Why News Releases Fail

Sorry about my otaku with this issue (otaku = moregobbledygook. Get rid of it.
than a hobby, a little less than an obsession).13. You may have also identified prior media coverage,
Many of you may know me, since I run Imediafax, thewhich indicates it's no longer a new issue. Get rid of it.
Internet to Media Fax Service. I send out over a millionLet each news release stand on it's own two feet.
news releases a year for people via fax and email.14. You tried to impress and be clever or innovative
You probably think that I've got news releases failingbut you come off naïve, less than expert, biased,
on me day in and day out.flippant, arrogant, or crazy. Tone it down. Get straight.
Actually, I don't. The news releases I write and send15. You made vague and unsubstantiated claims, or
out for people do quite well. My clients are quite happywild and outrageous claims, or you included a
with me because they are successful with theirstatement that simply rubs the media the wrong way.
outreach efforts.Get rid of them.
It's the draft news releases that people send to me16. You are trying to be different, just for the sake of it,
that are my problem.but you come off eccentric. Forget it. Don't create a
Fixing the problems I see in the news releases peoplefalse or inflated image. Be yourself.
send me takes forever. It is also very painful.17. You wrote a rant and rave, worthy of a letter to
I've seen a lot of news release failure over the years,the editor, instead of a problem solving tips article,
and I now know what the key problems look like andworthy of a feature story. Decide what you want, put
how to fix them.your best effort into it.
My plight as a publicist is that I spend a lot of time18. You are simply not credible. It could be your ideas
educating my clients trying to get them to understandare simply not well thought out, or that you've offered
the psychology of dealing with the media.old well-worn material, or that you are too extreme or
The rubber meets the road in the news releasecontroversial, or not qualified. You may not be expert
because this single sheet of paper is the key nexusenough, or sufficiently qualified, to make the
for all communications with the media. The importancestatements, compared to others in your field. You
of the copy on a news release cannot be overstated.need to present information that qualifies you properly
It has to be free of negative issues or factors that willand adequately.
reduce or eliminate media interest and response. One19. You provided poor contact information. You need
fatal error and it's all over.to identify the best single point of contact and the
So identifying the problems and revising the newscorrect phone number so interested media can reach
releases is crucial. I spend a tremendous amount ofyou and get the best possible attention and response
time and effort trying to avoid sending out newsfrom you to meet their needs. One key person, one
releases with problems still in them.phone, no fax, one email address, and one URL (with
The issue is that when people send me newsno long string addresses).
releases, it often takes a long, long time to identify and20. You did not include a clear media call for action.
communicate the problems, and then more time againYou didn't tell the media what you want them to do
to explain and negotiate all the word changes with thewith your news release. You need to tell them what
clients, and more time still to finalize the news releaseyou are asking for or suggesting or offering. Then you
and have it ready and approved for transmittal.need to offer the media incentives value-added
Honestly - it can be very painful for all involved. I'mreasons to do so, like free review copies, free test
quite brutal on my clients, since their success is all thatsamples, interview questions and answers, media kits
matters. I don't pull any punches. My comment processwith story angles and stats and data, relevant
can bruise a lot of highly inflated egos of somephotographs, etc.
otherwise very accomplished people, on the way to a21. You did not incorporate and integrate a primary
problem free news release that maximizes theresponse mechanism. You need to include a
chances of success when finally sent. Lots of peoplevalue-added reason, which motivates the editor to
think they can write a news release. Very few ofpublish or mention your contact information, which will
them can do it very well.generate calls, traffic, interviews, or requests for more
They simply haven't followed the media response toinformation. This usually means something unique and
enough news releases to learn the errors that areof special value to the audience, that the editor feels
made when they write news releases. They haven'tgood about mentioning. Use an offer for a free
yet learned what the mistakes are, so there is noproblem solving report.
learning from continuous improvement.22. You sent the release to the wrong media. Target
This is where the blood, sweat and tears of thethe media that your clients read, watch and listen to
copywriting business is truly found. It gets even tougherwhen they are in the right mood, that is, receptive to
when another professional publicist wrote the newshearing about your news, and willing to take action
release for the client. Now the client is getting opposingwhen they get your message. Work with your publicist
advice from two professionals. One says "Make itto target the right media.
Hot" and the other says "Cool it". What's a publicist to23. You rely on a single fax or an email to produce an
do?avalanche of media calls. You conduct no follow up.
So my motivations for doing this article are really quiteGet real. Follow up properly and you can triple or
selfish. I want to spend less time doing this. My life willquadruple your media response rate. Better still, you
be significantly improved if my clients send me newscan ask the editors "what can I give you to support a
releases that take less time and energy to fix. Veryfeature story and meet your needs".
simply, for each and every news release that comesFinally, the biggest reason for news release failure is
in and doesn't have these problems, I'll free myself toone of attitude. How do you define success or failure?
spend more time doing things that are more profitableIt's called unrealistic expectations.
for my clients and me.Get real. You won't get rich off one news release.
The issues listed here have all been identified asYou're chances of getting famous are just about as
reasons for the failure of a news release. This isslim.
based on over 20 years of experience in dealing withYou might be able to break even.
the aftermath - the actual number and quality ofLook at your investment and compare it to what you
responses generated from the transmittal of a newsneed to break even on your investment. If you need to
release.sell 100 books to cover the costs of a $500 outreach
So here are the most common reasons why newseffort, you need ten articles because each article only
releases fail:produces ten sales. So that's your breakeven goal.
1. You wrote an advertisement. It's not a news releaseMore books per article, means less articles will satisfy
at all. It sells product. It fails to offer solid news of realyour needs.
tangible interest, value-added information, education orYou may simply have to be realistic and understand
entertainment.that while you are wildly interested in the topic, it may
2. You wrote for a minority, not for a majority ofnot have the broad general public interest that you
people in the audience. You simply won't compete withhave for the subject. If you wrote an article that has
other news releases that clearly are written for alocal interest and you expect national media to pay
larger demographic of the media audience.attention, think again.
3. You are the center of attention, not the mediaIf you want to be on the Oprah Winfrey Show, then
audience. You focus on your business and youryou'd better pray because chances of doing it off one
marketing, instead of things the editor and his or hernews release are very slim, near zero in fact. Get real.
audience will be interested in.If she calls, then congratulations are in order. But don't
4. You forgot to put the five W's up front. (WHO,count on it.
WHAT, WHERE, WHEN and WHY THE AUDIENCEIf you wrote an advertisement and wanted a feature
WILL BE INTERESTED). You didn't clearly andstory and interviews, don't be surprised if the only
succinctly tell the media why the audience would bemedia to call is the advertising manager offering you a
interested in this.package deal. You get what you ask for. What you
5. You are too wordy and text dense. You focusedoffer is often times what you will get.
on details and minutia, instead of the most importantEven if you do get publicity, it may not come out
ideas, issues, factors, facts, and news angles. You failexactly the way you want it. More often than not, the
to address the real significant impacts your story hasbigger the media, the less likely they are to run contact
on people.information.
6. You place too much information on one page - theOften times, the quality may be there while the
one page news release has a font size so small annumbers are not.
editor needs a magnifying glass to read it.One or two quality media responses may be what
7. You included corporate logos and otheryou want or need. If you get that, it's a success.
non-persuasive low value added graphics that distractOne article in USA Today may out perform ten
the editor from your key message. You may havearticles in small dailies and weeklies in the mid-west.
also used an unusual fancy font or a file format thatOn the other hand, it may not. The small high quality
turns to gobbledygook when it goes through a faxarticles may outperform the small mention in the big
machine.media.
8. You wrote a personally biased article for the mediaSimilarly, one quality 30-minute interview on a well-liked
to publish, instead of pitching the idea to the media andtalk show on a radio station in the middle of nowhere
the objective reasons why the media audience will beout in the mid-west, will likely outsell a five-minute
interested.interview on an Arbitron rated radio station in the
9. You wrote about features and facts, and forgot tomiddle of the morning talk show in a major
explain what it means to real people. Tell a story aboutmetropolitan area. You can't tell the listening quality of
real people. Add in real life human interest.the audience.
10. You wrote about how your news ties in toSo when you write a news release please review it
someone else's fame and glory. Forget it. Never standagainst these criteria to see if you've made any of
in the shadow of someone else. Make your own light.these errors. Then fix each and every one of them
Tell your own story.yourself, and when you are done, feel free to send me
11. Your news release responds to something that justyour final draft. I'll be happy to take a look at it.
happened. You're too late. You're behind the eight ball.So listen to your publicist. Heed these warnings and
Forget it. Get out in front of the news.reduce the risks of failure. Fail to pay attention to these
12. You included too much hype, self-laudatory praise,issues, proceed at your own risk.
pithy quotes, useless testimonials, jargon or