The Purpose of the Phone Interview

You've already sent in your resume and introductoryask.
cover letter to a potential employer. So why do theyClarify Job History - Sometimes a person has exactly
want to conduct a phone interview? Why not justthe right skillset for the job, but has hopped around a
bring you in for the real thing?lot. The phone interview can be a way to find out if
First of all, in the current market, there are manythere was a specific reason for the
qualified candidates for every position which becomesmovement...perhaps you love start-up companies and
available. You would think this would make the job ofeach of them have folded...or maybe you are a
filling the position easier, when in fact, it makes it harder.consultant and move to different assignments. If it's not
Recruiters and Hiring Managers have the daunting taskspelled out on your resume why you left a company,
of looking through hundreds of resumes and mustthen the phone interview can provide the answers the
narrow it down to a handful of the best qualified toHiring Manager needs.
bring in for an interview. This takes time and patience.Assess Compensation Requirements - Many times
Once they get the pool of candidates into athe Hiring Manager looks at a resume and makes the
manageable number, they begin the phone interviewassumption that the person is too senior, and therefore,
process to narrow it down further.has too high of a salary requirement. When counseling
If you've made it to the phone interview stage, rejoice!my Hiring Managers, I always tell them not to let that
Already you've come quite far! By understanding thebe a deal breaker until we know for sure what the
purpose of the phone interview, you will be able tocandidate requires. The phone interview can be the
better prepare yourself. Here are some of thevehicle to have the candid conversation about
reasons for the phone interview:compensation requirements.
Assess Communication Style - regardless of whatTechnical Skills - For technical positions, many Hiring
position you will be filling, employers like to know thatManagers or Lead Engineers will conduct a technical
the person is able to communicate. They like to knowphone interview where they will ask specific technical
if the person is enthusiastic and has a good attitude.questions or problems. This could be as simple as
They want to get a sense of how the person will fitwalking through a coding exercise to being asked to
into their team. This is very important for everysolve an actual problem. They are looking for HOW
position.you would go about solving the problem and how you
Specific Questions - There could be something onthink things through. It doesn't necessarily mean you
your resume that is not clear to the Hiring Manager.have to answer the questions correctly. Rather, it's
Perhaps it is your level of skill in a specific area ormore about your process in solving it.
perhaps your objective is not clear. They may simplyLook at the phone interview as an excellent
wish to know if you're willing to work nights or if you'reopportunity to get to the next step in the process for
willing to relocate. Or maybe you have all of thegetting hired. By understanding the purpose of the
experience they are looking for except for only onephone interview, you can prepare to answer questions
thing, in which case I always encourage the hiringthat get the in-person interview.
manager to let me, the recruiter, call the candidate and