How to answer difficult job interview questions: A Question of Motivation

The division you’d be managing has its head rightof involvement in the decisionmaking process. If their
down at the moment: how will you set aboutviews are not taken into account when plans are
re-motivating them?made they’re going to feel unhappy. I find that the
A fair and difficult question. Answer with a process tobest people to find a way round problems or improve
fix the immediate problems, and a plan for boostinga difficult situation are usually the people at the
motivation in the long term.coalface. If you want to know how to sell more
Remember that the members of the team at theproduct and services ask the salespeople. If you need
coalface are the best people to ask for ideas toto reduce direct costs ask the people in production. I
improve matters.use a structured but simple team planning process that
This is not an uncommon situation. The team needs amakes certain that everyone contributes to planning
new leader perhaps because the old one didn’t getthe way ahead.’ Be prepared for a supplementary
them to perform to their best or achieve theirquestion on planning processes.
objectives. The new leader faces more than theAND THEN FOREVER
normal problems of taking on a new team –‘How do you keep your team wanting to come to
wariness about a stranger and so on.work in the morning?’ One possible answer: ‘I
THE FIRST FEW WEEKSfind that resolving issues quickly is best done by
Start your answer with an assurance that you’ll putassigning teams of, say, two people to find solutions.
a lot of effort into this crucial part of your role:This is stronger than an individual working on their own
‘I’d recognise the importance of spending awith occasional input from their leader. I also know how
huge amount of time with the team, talking to themimportant to a team is a wide perspective of
and getting to know them. I’d use that time towhat’s going on in the organisation. I make sure
analyse thoroughly what the problems are as thethey know how important they and their work are to
team see them; why they’re not feeling goodthe whole organisation – that’s a huge motivator.
about their work.’I believe that bonuses and rewards are part of
You may then get the question, ‘What do you thinkmotivating a team but by no means the whole of it. I
are the likely causes of poor team morale?’ Youunderstand the crucial importance of appreciating their
might reply, ‘In my experience it frequently startsefforts – they need regular praise and thanks.
from a communications problem. The team doesn’tSometimes it’s good to set monthly goals so that
feel that management are keeping them informed. Thisthe team can get together more frequently to
often happens if a manager is trying not to worry acelebrate their achievements. I also find that people
team with some problems the organisation has. Thisneed to get involved in new activities and new
never works. They’re not fools and they knowchallenges.’
something’s going on; so they worry, even thoughThe interviewers are unlikely to go into the specifics of
they don’t know the details. I’d make sure aswhat went wrong with the team, unless you’re
quickly as I can that they hear the full story of thegoing for an internal job. In the latter case you need to
organisation’s position and theirs in it.research carefully what’s caused the
‘The other main cause of team demotivation is lackdemoralisation.