Customer Service Skills and Interview Questions

How many parties have you been to where the topicspecific situations in the past. You can bet that they will
of conversation turns to customer service and, usually,be good indicators of how they will handle similar
some horror story about a bad customer servicesituations in the future. Once you have the basic
experience? If you are like me, it happens all of theinterview questions structured, you are ready to move
time. Imagine, if you will, if you were responsible for aonto Company Fit.
customer service organization and the topic ofGenerally, Company Fit is a bit more challenging that
conversation turned to a bad experience with yourSkill Fit and good interview questions can often get us
customer service department. Now what do you do?the information that we need. In order to focus on
My guess is you start to examine your customercompany fit, you first need to know what types of
service department.behaviors are expected at your organization. Are you
Generally, the best place to begin your examination isa team oriented culture or one that rewards individual
at the beginning. How are you recruiting andcontributors? Are things flexible or do you hold to
interviewing your customer service representatives? Isspecific policy? Shorts and a T-Shirt or suit and tie?
there a structured interview process? Is it willy-nilly? DoClosed or open door policy with an executive? All of
your hiring managers really know how to interview?these components make up company fit. Your
I'm going to share a three step approach tointerviewer will want to ask questions like:
interviewing customer service representatives that will- "Tell me about a time when you disagreed with a
lead you to better results. All employees' success ispolicy. What was your disagreement and how did you
based on three critical success factors: The first is Skillhandle it?"
Fit. Skill fit is the most natural piece of information for- "Tell me about a manager that you worked for that
us to evaluate from a resume. It includes education,was particularly effective. What behaviors did he/she
training and experience. The second is Company Fit.display?"
Company Fit includes values, attitudes and- "Tell me about a very busy day that you have had in
appearance. The third, and often most overlooked, isthe past. How did you go about accomplishing
Job Match. Job Match includes personality, interests,everything?"
and abilities. By bringing together all three, you can raiseThe final component is Job Match. Using Job Match
the bar of your customer service team.technology, you can assess successful incumbents in
Now, how to do it.customer service roles and find out what their learning
First, you've got to make sure that your hiringstyles, behavioral traits, and occupational interests are.
managers know how to interview. Good solidEach of these three components have been studied
interviewing skills are critical. Using the tried and trueand found to be key indicators of job success-more
behavioral interviewing approach will always provideso than experience and education alone. They indicate
better results than an "off the cuff" methodology or anthe following:
interviewing style that relies on anecdotal responses toThinking Style: Shows how the person processes and
hypothetical questions. The crux of behaviorallearns new information. It answers the question "Can
interviewing is this philosophy: Past Performancethe candidate cope with the mental demands of the
Predicts Future Behavior When interviewing, generally,job?"
you can create behaviorally based interviewingBehavioral Traits: What are the key behaviors the job
questions by formulating your questions as follows:demands? It answers the question "Will the candidate
- Tell me about a time when...be comfortable in the job environment?" It also
- Give me an example of...answers the question "Will the candidate be motivated
- Walk me thorough an experience where you... Someby this kind of work?"
customer service interview questions might include:Occupational Interests: What is this person interested in
- "Tell me about a time where you had to go arounddoing? Are they an artist who is applying for a data
company policy to get something done for adriven job?
customer?"By understanding those key components, you can
- "Can you give me an example of a time when athen create a job match pattern for people who you
customer was being unreasonable? Tell me exactlyknow to be successful in the job. Once that pattern is
what the situation was and how you handled it." And,created, you can then assess incoming potential talent
as a follow-up you can ask, "What did you learn fromand see where they fit in the pattern and where they
that situation?"lie outside of the pattern. Some job match tools even
- "Oftentimes we are asked to be a part of a projectprovide behavior-based interviewing questions that
team. Can you tell me about a time in your last jobtarget areas where candidates lie outside of the job
when you were a part of a project team? What wasmatch pattern making the interviewing process even
the team asked to do and what role did you play?"easier.
Of course these are just examples. You'll want toBy utilizing behavior based interviewing to target Skill Fit
create your own specific questions that you'll askand Company Fit and then adding in Job Match
every single candidate. In general, you'll need to pushtechnology, you can go a long way in improving
for a story but that is exactly what you want thecustomer service. It is not easy to find great people
interview to be...a series of stories where thebut it is possible. Putting a solid, repeatable
candidate tells you about the way they handledmethodology in place is the key.