Asking the Right Interview Questions - Making the Interview Work For You

"We know we have a problem bringing in the rightinteracting in a team environment, you want to
people," Bill told me, "I have two staff members whointerview to get a sense of how he or she works with
spend three-quarters of their time searching resumea team.
data-bases and culling through resumes that have3. To get a sense of "fit." How well will the candidate
been sent in. It's a lot of work, and frankly I don't thinkwork in your environment?
it's very beneficial. Hiring the right person seems to be4. To get to know the candidate's background.
kind of hit or miss. We've brought in some great folksPresumably you've read the candidate's resume (more
who haven't lasted and some fairly mediocrethan once) and maybe even called references. The
candidates have turned into great employees. It seemsinterview is a good place for more in-depth questions
to me the only way to handle this problem is to pushor follow-ups on issues raised by the resume or phone
as many people through the pipeline as we can."interview.
"Doesn't that take up a lot of corporate resources?" IThese are all good reasons to conduct an interview. I'd
ask.like to suggest a 5th reason: To understand the
"Of course," an exasperated Bill replies. "And I wishfollowing: Will this person bring all of their best problem
there were a better way. But nothing we've triedsolving skills to the job every day? Does this person
seems to make much difference."have the "passion potential" (a term coined by Peg
"What kinds of things have you tried?" I inquire (prettyStookey, Founder of Legacy Connection) to become
sure I knew the answer).zealous about your product? Is the person capable of
"Well," Bill says warming to the subject, "We've triedsolving problems in a manner that suits the position?
sourcing candidates from different areas like jobAsking the right questions takes time. You simply
search sites, job fairs, and posting positions. We'vecannot review a resume 30 seconds before the
worked with and without recruiters. We've switchedcandidate appears and expect to do an adequate job
over to behavioral interviewing and we've taught all ourwith the interview. Fortunately, more and more
managers what to look for in behavioral interviewing.managers are using interview guides to be sure the
We've expanded the number of people a candidatequestions are well thought out and there are enough
has to meet and we all meet after the interviews toconsistent questions to allow candidate to candidate
discuss each candidate. And yet even when we allcomparisons.
agree, we don't seem to have a better success rateHow do you ask the right questions?
than we did before we went to such elaborateYou have to be clear about what you want to know.
measures."Before you ask a question, you should be clear about
Bill's frustration is obvious as he describes his challenge.what you are trying to learn. Is this question/answer
And Bill is by no means alone in his dissatisfaction withcombination moving you toward the ability to make a
the hiring done at his company. All too often, managersdecision about whether this is the right candidate? If
find the perfect resume, love the candidate during theyou need to know if a candidate can think on her feet,
interview process, invest time and resourcesyou need to ask questions that will startle the individual
on-boarding the new hire, only to lose the person afterenough to make her think in a new way. If this is a
a short period.position in which a person will need to make decisions
What's wrong with my interview questions?based on incomplete data, you need to provide your
For the purposes of this article, let's assume you'vecandidate a situation in which to make a decision
narrowed the candidate list down to the right peoplewithout all the information he might like to have.
for the open position. How can you make the best useFinally, set aside enough time in your schedule for the
of the interview process?meeting and writing up your notes from the interview.
First, let me ask a question: Why are you interviewingCandidates will sense if you haven't prepared or if
a candidate?your time together feels rushed. And you will be doing
Most people interview candidates for a variety ofa disservice to your company by not giving your time
reasons:and attention to the process.
1. To be sure the candidate can work well withBringing people into your organization is one of the
customers and potential customers. If the job requiresmost important and costly decisions you make.
interacting with the public or with customers on aPlanning and focus will help make the process more
regular basis, you want to be sure the person caneffective and increase the probability of choosing the
interact well with the type of customers you sell to.right candidate for your company.
2. To get a sense of teamwork. If the position requires