What Not To Ask Of Job Applicants

In California it is an unlawful practice for an employer,3. What is your nationality ?
to discriminate on the basis of race, religious creed,These questions pertain to race and national origin and
color, national origin, ancestry, physical disability, mentaltherefore illegal.
disability, medical condition, marital status, sex, age, or4. Are you Christian ?
sexual orientation of any person. This includes hiring,5. Do you go to church ?
selection for a training program leading to employment,6. Do you believe in God ?
compensation or terms, conditions, or privileges of7. Do you accept Jesus Christ as your savior ?
employment. The only exceptions are for bona fide8. What is your religion ?
occupational qualifications, or applicable security9. Are you a Mormon ?
regulations established by the United State or the10. Are you a Satanist ?
State of California.These questions pertain to religion and therefore illegal.
There are also exceptions where the employee,The employer is permitted to ask if the applicant
because of his or her physical or mental disability, ispractices a religious belief that requires special
unable to perform his or her essential duties even withaccommodation.
reasonable accommodations, or cannot perform those11. Where were your parents born ?
duties in a manner that would not endanger his or her12. Where were your grandparents born ?
health or safety or the health or safety of others evenThese questions pertain to ancestry and likewise illegal.
with reasonable accommodations.13. How is your health ?
California law does not does not prohibit an employer14. Do you have a heart condition ?
from refusing to hire, or discharging an employee who,These questions pertain to disability and are illegal. The
because of the employee's medical condition, is unableemployer is permitted to ask if the applicant has any
to perform his or her essential duties even withdisability that would require reasonable
reasonable accommodations, or cannot perform thoseaccommodations. An employer cannot discriminate on
duties in a manner that would not endanger thethe basis of disability or perceived disability. If a
employee's health or safety or the health or safety ofprospective employee appears to be disabled and the
others even with reasonable accommodations.employer uses the perceived disability as the basis for
California law, alsodoes not prohibit refusal to employrefusing to hire a prospective applicant or the basis to
or the discharge of an employee who, because of theterminate an employee, then a claim against the
employee's medical condition, is unable to perform hisemployer arises.
or her essential duties, or cannot perform those duties15. Are you married ?
in a manner that would not endanger the employee's16. Are you single ?
health or safety or the health or safety of others even17. What is your marital status ?
with reasonable accommodations.These pertain to marital status and under California
Sometimes employers have tried to use the excuselaw are illegal. Some benefit plans may provide greater
that customers prefer a particular type of employeebenefits to married employees, but generally permitted
as a bonafide occupational qualification, but generallyeven though they may favor married employees.
the courts have rejected these defenses. Some18. Are you gay ?
employers have claimed, their customers prefer19. Are you a lesbian ?
women, or that their customer prefer to be served by20. What is your sexual orientation ?
white waiters, but these are not bonafide occupationalUnder California law it is unlawful to discriminate on the
qualifications.basis of sexual orientation.
As such an employer cannot ask questions pertaining21. Are you planning to get pregnant ?
to the protected class. During a job interviewCalifornia prohibits discrimination on the basis of
employers are not permitted to ask questionspregnancy and requires certain employers to give time
pertaining to the applicants race, religious creed, color,off for pregnancy.
national origin, ancestry, physical disability, mental22. What year did you graduate from high school ?
disability, medical condition, marital status, sex, age, or23. How old are you ?
sexual orientation of any person. The following24. What is your birth date ?
questions are sample questions that are unlawful andAge discrimination is prohibited against persons age 40
should not be asked of prospective employee:and over, and therefore these questions cannot be
1. Where were you born ?asked of prospective employees over the age of 40.
2. Where are you from ?An employer can ask if the person is over 18 or 21.